{"id":14597,"date":"2021-09-20T17:00:00","date_gmt":"2021-09-20T17:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.guru.com\/blog\/?p=14597"},"modified":"2021-10-28T10:02:26","modified_gmt":"2021-10-28T10:02:26","slug":"the-five-stages-of-team-development","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/qa-wp.guru.com\/blog\/the-five-stages-of-team-development\/","title":{"rendered":"The Five Stages of Team Development"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p>You can\u2019t just group employees together and expect them to perform efficiently. Synergy takes time, patience, and effort. Educational psychologist Bruce Tuckman proposed that teams go through five stages of development to become a cohesive and productive unit: forming, storming, norming, performing, and adjourning.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Each stage allows members to get to know each other and work together, and this familiarity morphs the group into a high-performing team that communicates and collaborates to achieve a common goal, while <a href=\"https:\/\/www.guru.com\/blog\/how-can-managers-improve-employee-satisfaction-with-the-feedback-process\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" aria-label=\"improving employee satisfaction (opens in a new tab)\">improving employee satisfaction<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">The Five Stages of Team Development<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Here\u2019s a breakdown of Tuckman\u2019s five stages of team development, including signs to look out for at each and how to help your team progress to the next.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Stage 1: Forming<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>The forming stage is a period for team members to get acquainted\u2014with each other and with a common goal. At this stage, people take on the behavior of strangers; they act overly polite toward each other, and there\u2019s a mix of uncertainty, curiosity, and excitement in their behavior. Since team dynamic is still unclear, members will look to a team leader or a dominant figure for guidance.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>At this stage, it\u2019s important to clarify individual roles, team structure, long-term goals, ground rules, and expectations. To do this, you can hold a team orientation for everyone to learn about each other. Here, you can also discuss the purpose of forming the team, as well as the expected workflow and timeline to achieve it. The forming stage is mostly social, so you shouldn\u2019t expect high levels of performance yet.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Stage 2: Storming<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>The storming stage is the most crucial\u2014and most difficult\u2014stage because it establishes how a team deals with conflicts. At this stage, boundaries and expectations set during the forming stage may be broken or challenged. Team members, upon getting closer, also begin to become frustrated with each other. Tensions arise and, inevitably, conflict occurs.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>To get through the storming stage, it\u2019s important to realign your team members toward the common goal and to reinforce individual roles. Conflicts should be dealt with constructively and any doubts or frustrations toward the team and the tasks at hand should be addressed.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Some teams try to skip the storming stage by avoiding conflict and ignoring problems. But dealing with these difficulties early on is essential to foster a healthy team.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Stage 3: Norming<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>At the norming stage, conflict has been generally resolved, leading to higher productivity. Team members become more communicative and collaborative, and they should be comfortable enough to help each other out, give constructive criticism, and talk out problems. The roles are respected and people work with the established team dynamic toward achieving the team\u2019s goal.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>That said, harmony in the norming stage is still precarious. Difficult tasks and unsolved conflict can regress the team back into the storming stage. But with proper conflict resolution management and good decision-making skills, it will be easy to bring the team back up to norming.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Stage 4: Performing<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>The performing stage is marked by synergy. Team members are working in sync toward the same goal. They are self-reliant and confident, and everyone holds team members accountable for their work, trusting in each other\u2019s skills in achieving a common metric for success.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Not all teams reach the performing stage, so if yours does, make sure that you sustain the productivity through consistency. Perform check-ins and encourage team members to stay focused. You\u2019ll want to keep that momentum going until the end.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Stage 5: Adjourning<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>A team is at the adjourning stage when its goals have been reached. The workload diminishes, some members are relocated, and the team eventually disbands.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>It\u2019s important to acknowledge this stage by celebrating the success of the team and giving people the chance to debrief from the project or say goodbye (the latter is especially crucial for those who are sad about the experience ending). You can also take this opportunity to get key learnings from the project to apply to the next one.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Importance of the Five Stages of Team&nbsp;<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Learning about the five stages of development is useful for business owners, employers, managers, and team leaders. You can use it as a framework to guide your team into becoming a high-functioning unit.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>This is especially crucial if you\u2019re leading a remote team that doesn\u2019t have the same opportunities for connection as traditional teams. By understanding each stage, you can create opportunities to progress employees and workmates onto the next level, improving the overall dynamic and work ethic along the way. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.guru.com\/blog\/virtual-assistant-advantages-and-disadvantages\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" aria-label=\" (opens in a new tab)\">Hiring a virtual assistant <\/a>may be a smart choice for assistance on implementing your strategy.&nbsp;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>You can\u2019t just group employees together and expect them to perform efficiently. Synergy takes time, patience, and effort. Educational psychologist Bruce Tuckman proposed that teams go through five stages of development to become a cohesive and productive unit: forming, storming, norming, performing, and adjourning. Each stage allows members to get to know each other and<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":14,"featured_media":14632,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[26,437],"tags":[463],"class_list":{"0":"post-14597","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-employer","8":"category-resources","9":"tag-team-development"},"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.1.1 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>The Five Stages of Team Development<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Learning about the five stages of development is useful for business owners,employers, managers, and team leaders. You can use it as a framework to guide yourteam into becoming a high-functioning unit.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/qa-wp.guru.com\/blog\/the-five-stages-of-team-development\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"The Five Stages of Team Development\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Learning about the five stages of development is useful for business owners,employers, managers, and team leaders. You can use it as a framework to guide yourteam into becoming a high-functioning unit.\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/qa-wp.guru.com\/blog\/the-five-stages-of-team-development\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2021-09-20T17:00:00+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2021-10-28T10:02:26+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/qa-wp.guru.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/the-five-stages-of-team-development.jpg\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"2400\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"1600\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/jpeg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"Guru Staff\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Written by\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"Guru Staff\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Est. reading time\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"4 minutes\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"Article\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/qa-wp.guru.com\/blog\/the-five-stages-of-team-development\/#article\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/qa-wp.guru.com\/blog\/the-five-stages-of-team-development\/\"},\"author\":{\"name\":\"Guru Staff\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/qa-wp.guru.com\/blog\/#\/schema\/person\/1b9e9d9f55a3fcafaed8640391114a55\"},\"headline\":\"The Five Stages of Team Development\",\"datePublished\":\"2021-09-20T17:00:00+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2021-10-28T10:02:26+00:00\",\"mainEntityOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/qa-wp.guru.com\/blog\/the-five-stages-of-team-development\/\"},\"wordCount\":782,\"commentCount\":0,\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/qa-wp.guru.com\/blog\/the-five-stages-of-team-development\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\/\/qa-wp.guru.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/the-five-stages-of-team-development.jpg\",\"keywords\":[\"Team Development\"],\"articleSection\":[\"Employer\",\"Resources\"],\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"CommentAction\",\"name\":\"Comment\",\"target\":[\"https:\/\/qa-wp.guru.com\/blog\/the-five-stages-of-team-development\/#respond\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/qa-wp.guru.com\/blog\/the-five-stages-of-team-development\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/qa-wp.guru.com\/blog\/the-five-stages-of-team-development\/\",\"name\":\"The Five Stages of Team Development\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/qa-wp.guru.com\/blog\/#website\"},\"primaryImageOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/qa-wp.guru.com\/blog\/the-five-stages-of-team-development\/#primaryimage\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/qa-wp.guru.com\/blog\/the-five-stages-of-team-development\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\/\/qa-wp.guru.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/the-five-stages-of-team-development.jpg\",\"datePublished\":\"2021-09-20T17:00:00+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2021-10-28T10:02:26+00:00\",\"author\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/qa-wp.guru.com\/blog\/#\/schema\/person\/1b9e9d9f55a3fcafaed8640391114a55\"},\"description\":\"Learning about the five stages of development is useful for business owners,employers, managers, and team leaders. 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